23-12: Are We Treating Beakers or Systems: Laboratory Testing and Validation in a Field Context Mechanical Draft Towers The first one derives from

The first one derives from raw water clarification process leakage

Environmental Protection Agency

One of the primary goals of EPRI's Heat Waste and Water Management Program is to improve the ability of the utility industry to predict and test the performance of power plant cooling systems

and make more recommendations specific to evaporative cooling equipment for verification of post-test functionality

Northern States Power Co

23-12: Are We Treating Beakers or Systems: Laboratory Testing and Validation in a Field Context Mechanical Draft Towers The first one derives fromLaboratory testing of water treatment programs for scale and corrosion control are run and used for several purposes: To evaluate new inhibitors and treatments and predict field performance over a range of systems, and operating parameters. To optimize treatments and determine the minimum effective dosage. To compare existing treatments to proposed treatments. To develop "technically accurate and appropriate" data for sales literature and promotion.