Avian Urban Ecology literature

literature

Up-to-date information for easy and accurate identification of 45 species

Full-page profiles of commonly seen species are detailed yet accessible for quick reference and identification in the field

Elepaios differed morphologically among sites only a few kilometers apart because of their sedentary behavior and the steep gradients in temperature and elevation and limited climatic variation of the tropical environment of the Hawaiian Islands

Brunner introduces readers to Karl Russ

Avian Urban Ecology literatureAs natural habitat continues to be lost and the world steadily becomes more urbanized, biologists are increasingly studying the effect this has on wildlife. Birds are particularly good model systems since their life history, behavior, and physiology are especially influenced by directly measurable environmental factors such as light and sound pollution. It is therefore relatively easy to compare urban individuals and populations with their rural